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Prediction results retrieved after performance evaluation of WHO approved 34 primers to estimate their binding affinities for 3892 SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Lineage (WHO label)	Target Gene	Primer Name	Primer Sequence	Primer Length	Primer GC Content (%)	Start Position	End Position	Primer Direction	ΔG (cal)	Primer first used
GG.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
GG.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
FL.3.2	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
FL.3.2	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
CK.1.5	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
CK.1.5	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.34	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.34	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
GD.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
GD.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
CH.1.1.27	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
CH.1.1.27	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.65	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.65	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.75	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.75	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.21	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.21	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.18.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.18.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BQ.1.24	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BQ.1.24	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
EW.3	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
EW.3	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.18	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.18	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.4	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.4	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BE.13	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BE.13	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BW.1.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BW.1.1	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
FB.2	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
FB.2	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.31	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.31	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
GA.6	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
GA.6	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.12	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.12	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.2.3.9	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.2.3.9	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.47	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.47	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.13	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BQ.1.1.13	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
BN.1.10	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
BN.1.10	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.23	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
XBB.1.5.23	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	AACRCGCTTAACAAAGCACTC	21	42.86	18909	18889	R	-17655.9	Hong Kong
Lineage (WHO label)	Target Gene	Primer Name	Primer Sequence	Primer Length	Primer GC Content (%)	Start Position	End Position	Primer Direction	ΔG (cal)	Primer first used