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Prediction results retrieved after performance evaluation of WHO approved 34 primers to estimate their binding affinities for 3892 SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Lineage (WHO label)	Target Gene	Primer Name	Primer Sequence	Primer Length	Primer GC Content (%)	Start Position	End Position	Primer Direction	ΔG (cal)	Primer first used
B.1.1.467	ORF1ab	CN-CDC-ORF1ab	ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA	19	47.37	13460	13442	R	-20306.2	China
B.1.1.467	N	NIH-TH_N	CCCCACTGCGTTCTCCATT	19	57.89	28376	28358	R	-22126.5	Thailand
B.1.1.467	N	Corman-N	CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC	19	57.89	28706	28724	F	-23131.5	Germany
B.1.1.467	N	HKU-N	CGAAGGTGTGACTTCCATG	19	52.63	29254	29236	R	-20936.4	Hong Kong
B.1.1.467	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 F509R854	CTCGAACTGCACCTCATGG	19	57.89	492	510	F	-21969.5	Japan
B.1.1.467	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 Seq F519R840	GACATAGCGAGTGTATGCC	19	52.63	823	805	R	-20165.2	Japan
B.1.1.467	S	NIID WH-1 Seq F24383R24865	CAAAGACACCTTCACGAGG	19	52.63	24848	24830	R	-20677.6	Japan
B.1.110.3	ORF1ab	Pasteur-ORF1ab-2	GGTAACTGGTATGATTTCG	19	42.11	14080	14098	F	-18581.4	France
B.1.110.3	ORF1ab	CN-CDC-ORF1ab	ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA	19	47.37	13460	13442	R	-20306.2	China
B.1.110.3	N	NIH-TH_N	CCCCACTGCGTTCTCCATT	19	57.89	28376	28358	R	-22126.5	Thailand
B.1.110.3	N	Corman-N	CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC	19	57.89	28706	28724	F	-23131.5	Germany
B.1.110.3	N	HKU-N	CGAAGGTGTGACTTCCATG	19	52.63	29254	29236	R	-20936.4	Hong Kong
B.1.110.3	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 F509R854	CTCGAACTGCACCTCATGG	19	57.89	492	510	F	-21969.5	Japan
B.1.110.3	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 Seq F519R840	GACATAGCGAGTGTATGCC	19	52.63	823	805	R	-20165.2	Japan
B.1.110.3	S	NIID WH-1 Seq F24383R24865	CAAAGACACCTTCACGAGG	19	52.63	24848	24830	R	-20677.6	Japan
AY.23 (Delta)	ORF1ab	Pasteur-ORF1ab-2	GGTAACTGGTATGATTTCG	19	42.11	14080	14098	F	-18581.4	France
AY.23 (Delta)	ORF1ab	CN-CDC-ORF1ab	ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA	19	47.37	13460	13442	R	-20306.2	China
AY.23 (Delta)	N	NIH-TH_N	CCCCACTGCGTTCTCCATT	19	57.89	28376	28358	R	-22126.5	Thailand
AY.23 (Delta)	N	Corman-N	CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC	19	57.89	28706	28724	F	-23131.5	Germany
AY.23 (Delta)	N	HKU-N	CGAAGGTGTGACTTCCATG	19	52.63	29254	29236	R	-20936.4	Hong Kong
AY.23 (Delta)	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 F509R854	CTCGAACTGCACCTCATGG	19	57.89	492	510	F	-21969.5	Japan
AY.23 (Delta)	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 Seq F519R840	GACATAGCGAGTGTATGCC	19	52.63	823	805	R	-20165.2	Japan
AY.23 (Delta)	S	NIID WH-1 Seq F24383R24865	CAAAGACACCTTCACGAGG	19	52.63	24848	24830	R	-20677.6	Japan
AY.9 (Delta)	ORF1ab	Pasteur-ORF1ab-2	GGTAACTGGTATGATTTCG	19	42.11	14080	14098	F	-18581.4	France
AY.9 (Delta)	ORF1ab	CN-CDC-ORF1ab	ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA	19	47.37	13460	13442	R	-20306.2	China
AY.9 (Delta)	N	NIH-TH_N	CCCCACTGCGTTCTCCATT	19	57.89	28376	28358	R	-22126.5	Thailand
AY.9 (Delta)	N	Corman-N	CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC	19	57.89	28706	28724	F	-23131.5	Germany
AY.9 (Delta)	N	HKU-N	CGAAGGTGTGACTTCCATG	19	52.63	29254	29236	R	-20936.4	Hong Kong
AY.9 (Delta)	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 F509R854	CTCGAACTGCACCTCATGG	19	57.89	492	510	F	-21969.5	Japan
AY.9 (Delta)	ORF1ab	NIID WH-1 Seq F519R840	GACATAGCGAGTGTATGCC	19	52.63	823	805	R	-20165.2	Japan
AY.9 (Delta)	S	NIID WH-1 Seq F24383R24865	CAAAGACACCTTCACGAGG	19	52.63	24848	24830	R	-20677.6	Japan
AY.74 (Delta)	ORF1ab	Pasteur-ORF1ab-2	GGTAACTGGTATGATTTCG	19	42.11	14080	14098	F	-18581.4	France
AY.74 (Delta)	ORF1ab	CN-CDC-ORF1ab	ACGATTGTGCATCAGCTGA	19	47.37	13460	13442	R	-20306.2	China
AY.74 (Delta)	N	NIH-TH_N	CCCCACTGCGTTCTCCATT	19	57.89	28376	28358	R	-22126.5	Thailand
AY.74 (Delta)	N	Corman-N	CACATTGGCACCCGCAATC	19	57.89	28706	28724	F	-23131.5	Germany
EE.2	ORF1ab	Pasteur-ORF1ab-2	CTGGTCAAGGTTAATATAGG	20	40	14186	14167	R	-18348.8	France
EE.2	ORF1ab	Won-ORF1ab	CATGTGTGGCGGTTCACTAT	20	50	15441	15460	F	-22753.7	South Korea
EE.2	ORF1ab	Won-ORF1ab	TGCATTAACATTGGCCGTGA	20	45	15558	15539	R	-21175.8	South Korea
EE.2	ORF1ab	Chan-ORF1ab	CGCATACAGTCTTRCAGGCT	20	50	16220	16239	F	-11502.5	China
EE.2	ORF1ab	HKU-ORF1b	TGGGGYTTTACRGGTAACCT	20	45	18778	18797	F	-7043.36	Hong Kong
EE.2	S	Young-S	TATACATGTCTCTGGGACCA	20	45	21763	21782	F	-13305.5	Singapore
EE.2	S	Won-S	CTACATGCACCAGCAACTGT	20	50	23114	23133	F	-22142.8	South Korea
EE.2	S	Won-S	CACCTGTGCCTGTTAAACCA	20	50	23213	23194	R	-21965.9	South Korea
EE.2	E	Won-E	CACACAATCGATGCGCAGTA	20	50	26365	26346	R	-19261.4	South Korea
EE.2	E	Huang-E	GCAGCAGTACGCACACAATC	20	55	26376	26357	R	-23540.5	China
EE.2	E	Niu-E	TTCTTGCTTTCGTGGTATTC	20	40	26303	26322	F	-19913.4	China
EE.2	E	Niu-E	CACGTTAACAATATTGCAGC	20	40	26391	26372	R	-20723.8	China
EE.2	N	NIH-TH_N	CGTTTGGTGGACCCTCAGAT	20	55	28320	28339	F	-22019.3	Thailand
EE.2	N	US-CDC-N-1	GACCCCAAAATCAGCGAAAT	20	45	28287	28306	F	-20656.7	US
EE.2	N	US-CDC-N-2	TTACAAACATTGGCCGCAAA	20	40	29164	29183	F	-18639.2	US
Lineage (WHO label)	Target Gene	Primer Name	Primer Sequence	Primer Length	Primer GC Content (%)	Start Position	End Position	Primer Direction	ΔG (cal)	Primer first used